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采访尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）高级领导人巴塔拉依（一）
翻译:红石
2006年7月14日，尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）和七党联盟中的两个最大政党（尼泊尔大会党和尼泊尔共产党-联合
马列）在Godavari举行了非正式会议。以下是尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）高级领导人巴塔拉依在会后接受尼泊尔
新闻媒体Kantipur的采访摘要。
By Akhilesh Tripathi and Ujir Magar
Excerpts of a recent interview with senior Maoist leader Dr Baburam Bhattarai:
Q. What agreements were reached between you and the leaders of the Nepali Congress and CPN-UML,
two largest parties of the Seven Party Alliance (SPA), at the informal meeting at Godavari on
July 14?
7月14日，你们和七党联盟中的两个最大政党（尼泊尔大会党和尼泊尔共产党-联合马列）在Godavari举行的非
正式会议达成了什么协议？
Dr Baburam Bhattarai: The eight-point agreement signed between the CPN-M and the SPA on June 16
is a milestone for peace and progressive change in Nepal. This agreement was a concrete step
forward towards resolving the 10-year-old conflict. The most important understanding reached at
Godavari is, as mentioned in the eight-point agreement, to dissolve the reinstated House of
Representatives, which represents the old regime, and our people's government, which is the new
regime, and form an interim regime. Another important understanding is to keep both the armies
(Maoist People's Liberation Army and Nepal Army) under reliable international monitoring until
the Constituent Assembly elections. Thus the Godavari meeting helped clear the uncertainties over
the dissolution of the House that surfaced after the eight-point agreement. We all agreed that
there is no alternative to the eight-point agreement.
6月16日，尼泊尔共产党（毛主义）和七党联盟达成的8点协议是尼泊尔和平与进步发展的里程碑。这个协议制
定了解决10年武装冲突的具体步骤。Godavari会议达成的最重要的一点共识，同8点协议提到的一样，就是解散
被恢复的议会（代表旧政权）和我们的人民政府（新政权），建立临时政府。另一个重要共识是在制宪会议选
举前由可靠的国际组织监督双方的军队（毛主义人民解放军和尼泊尔国家军）这次Godavari 会议澄清了8点协
议达成后在解散议会方面的模糊认识。我们一致认为除了8点协议没有其它选择。
Q. Now there is talk about forming an interim parliament by dissolving the HoR. What is this
interim parliament? Will the existing parliament be expanded by including representatives from
your party to make it the interim parliament? What will be the structure and size of the interim
parliament?
现在有个说法是成立临时议会代替被解散的议会。这个临时议会是怎样的？能否把当前的议会扩大，使其包括
你党的代表而成为临时议会呢？临时议会的结构和规模是怎样的？
Bhattarai: The existing parliament has neither legitimacy nor full representation. The
parliamentary parties, just to ensure their role, reinstated it on May 2 by reaching an agreement
with the king. Therefore, the dissolution of this parliament is inevitable. There is no question
of we joining or sharing this parliament. We have been demanding the dissolution of this
parliament from the very beginning and the eight-point deal has made it quite clear. After the
dissolution of this parliament, we need an alternative arrangement, which can exercise
sovereignty and state authority during the interim period. Therefore, it has been our demand from
the beginning to hold a wider political conference of all the three forces of the democratic
movement- the Maoist party, SPA and the civil society- to form an Interim Council, which would
function as the interim legislature and would represent all the three forces. Some have named
this interim legislature as the interim parliament. Only the seven parties are represented in the
current parliament. We need an interim legislature, which represents the other two forces, our
party and the civil society, as well. The interim constitution to be formed will have provisions
for the interim legislature, executive and judiciary. We will need a constitutional court
(interim judiciary). Otherwise, the current judiciary may create hurdles in the way forward.
当前的议会既不具有合法性，也不具有充分代表性。议会政党仅仅是为了确保他们的权力，才在5月2日与国王
取得一致恢复这个议会。因此，解散议会是不可避免的。这里不存在我们加入或分担议会的问题。我们一开始
就要求解散这个议会，这在8点协议中也讲的很清楚。解散议会后，我们会有一个在过渡时期行使国家主权的过
渡机构。那就是，从一开始我们就强调召开一个包括全部三方民主力量（毛主义党、七党联盟和国民社团）参
加的广泛的政治大会，成立临时委员会，它将代表三方行使临时立法权。有人称这个临时立法机构为临时议会
。当前的议会中只有七个政党的代表。我们需要一个也代表另外两方，即我们党和国民社团的临时会议。正在
起草的临时宪法会包含临时立法、行政和司法的相关规定。我们需要一个维护宪法的法院（临时司法机构），
否则，当前的司法部门会在前进的道路上制造很多障碍。
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实践网万岁! |
2006/7/18 8:27:48 |
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